{"id":1200,"date":"2022-09-16T16:12:25","date_gmt":"2022-09-16T14:12:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sagardeche.fr\/wordpress\/?page_id=1200"},"modified":"2023-02-12T18:17:37","modified_gmt":"2023-02-12T17:17:37","slug":"le-calendrier-en-france","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sagardeche.fr\/wordpress\/index.php\/le-calendrier-en-france\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Calendrier en France"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Evolution du Calendrier<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"photo
Jules C\u00e9sar<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Le calendrier julien<\/strong> a \u00e9t\u00e9 instaur\u00e9 le 1er janvier de l’an 708 de la fondation de Rome, soit en 45 avant JC, par Jules C\u00e9sar sur une id\u00e9e de Sosig\u00e8ne d’Alexandrie. Il restera en vigueur jusqu’au 4 octobre 1582
Et pour uniformiser la date de d\u00e9but de l’ann\u00e9e, par l’\u00e9dit de Paris de janvier 1563, le Roi Charles IX d\u00e9cr\u00e8te qu’elle commencera dor\u00e9navant le 1er janvier et cela pour tout le royaume<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"photo
Gr\u00e9goire XIII<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

A cette date et en neutralisant une p\u00e9riode de 10 jours il est remplac\u00e9 par le calendrier gr\u00e9gorien<\/strong> instaur\u00e9 par Ugo Boncompagni, le Pape Gr\u00e9goire XIII, avec effet au 15 octobre 1582, par sa bulle \u00ab\u00a0inter Gravissimas\u00a0\u00bb. Il est promulgu\u00e9 en France le 9 d\u00e9cembre suivant par le Roi Henri III et sa mise en application conna\u00eetra quelques jours de retard dans certaines provinces, un \u00e0 deux si\u00e8cles en Alsace et Lorraine. Il est toujours en vigueur aujourd’hui<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"photo
Philippe-Fran\u00e7ois Fabre d’Eglantine<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Pendant la p\u00e9riode r\u00e9volutionnaire et sur ordre de la Convention il est \u00e0 son tour remplac\u00e9 par le calendrier r\u00e9publicain<\/strong> imagin\u00e9 par Fabre d’Eglantine, qui entre en vigueur le 15 vend\u00e9miaire de l’an II (d\u00e9cret du 14), soit le 6 octobre 1793 avec effet r\u00e9troactif au 1er septembre 1792 (retenu alors comme le 22 vend\u00e9miaire de l’An I) pour se terminer avec le d\u00e9cret imp\u00e9rial de Napol\u00e9on 1er en date du 22 fructidor de l’an XIII \u00e0 effet du 01\/01\/1806, ordonnant le retour au calendrier gr\u00e9gorien. Ce calendrier r\u00e9publicain a \u00e9t\u00e9 remis bri\u00e8vement en vigueur du 6 au 23 mai 1871, lors de la \u00ab\u00a0Commune\u00a0\u00bb de Paris. Il comptait 12 mois de 30 jours compl\u00e9t\u00e9s de 5 ou 6 sans-culottides (selon les ann\u00e9es bissextiles ou non) et pr\u00f4nait la nature et les vertus en rejetant toutes r\u00e9f\u00e9rences au Roi et \u00e0 la religion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e9l\u00e9brant le syst\u00e8me d\u00e9cimal et m\u00e9trique la journ\u00e9e \u00e9tait divis\u00e9e en 10 heures de chacune 100 minutes, et les horlogers de l’\u00e9poque avaient judicieusement adapt\u00e9 leur production.
Voir le convertisseur de date\u00a0:<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n

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\"photo
Montre r\u00e9publicaine<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n
\n
\"photo
Napol\u00e9on 1er<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

D\u00e9cret imp\u00e9rial du 24 fructidor An XIII<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"photo<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Il existe d’autres calendriers plus ou moins en vigueur, plus ou moins observ\u00e9s, plus ou moins \u00e9tendus g\u00e9ographiquement, par exemple
* le calendrier chinois, luni-solaire, qui coexiste avec le calendrier gr\u00e9gorien
* le calendrier islamique qui commence le 16 juillet 622 jour du d\u00e9part de Mahomet vers M\u00e9dine. L’ann\u00e9e 2018 de notre \u00e8re correspond \u00e0 l’an 1396 de l’H\u00e9gire
* le calendrier h\u00e9bra\u00efque, qui commence au cours du 1er livre de la Bible, en 3761 avant JC. L’ann\u00e9e 2018 de notre \u00e8re correspond \u00e0 l’an 5777 h\u00e9bra\u00efque
* les calendriers indien (\u00e8re Saka qui commence le 21 mars 78 de notre \u00e8re), maya, copte, \u00e9thiopien, arm\u00e9nien, persan, birman …
L’Arabie elle-m\u00eame a abandonn\u00e9 r\u00e9cemment le calendrier musulman pour le gr\u00e9gorien<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evolution du Calendrier Le calendrier julien a \u00e9t\u00e9 instaur\u00e9 le 1er janvier de l’an 708 de la fondation de Rome, soit en 45 avant JC, par Jules C\u00e9sar sur une id\u00e9e de Sosig\u00e8ne d’Alexandrie. Il restera en vigueur jusqu’au 4 octobre 1582Et pour uniformiser la date de d\u00e9but de l’ann\u00e9e, par l’\u00e9dit de Paris de janvier 1563, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1200","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-histoire"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Calendrier en France - SagArdeche<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Calendrier en France SagArdeche Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 amateurs g\u00e9n\u00e9alogie Ard\u00e8che Registres BMS Notaires paroissiaux Origines Ard\u00e9choises expoactes saga protestants\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sagardeche.fr\/wordpress\/index.php\/le-calendrier-en-france\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le Calendrier en France - 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